/* Storage for a very simple basic_result type
(C) 2017-2019 Niall Douglas <http://www.nedproductions.biz/> (6 commits)
File Created: Oct 2017


Boost Software License - Version 1.0 - August 17th, 2003

Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person or organization
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*/

#ifndef BOOST_OUTCOME_BASIC_RESULT_STORAGE_HPP
#define BOOST_OUTCOME_BASIC_RESULT_STORAGE_HPP

#include "../success_failure.hpp"
#include "../trait.hpp"
#include "value_storage.hpp"

BOOST_OUTCOME_V2_NAMESPACE_EXPORT_BEGIN

namespace detail
{
  template <class State, class E> constexpr inline void _set_error_is_errno(State & /*unused*/, const E & /*unused*/) {}
  template <class R, class S, class NoValuePolicy> class basic_result_final;
}  // namespace detail

namespace hooks
{
  template <class R, class S, class NoValuePolicy> constexpr inline uint16_t spare_storage(const detail::basic_result_final<R, S, NoValuePolicy> *r) noexcept;
  template <class R, class S, class NoValuePolicy> constexpr inline void set_spare_storage(detail::basic_result_final<R, S, NoValuePolicy> *r, uint16_t v) noexcept;
}  // namespace hooks

namespace policy
{
  struct base;
}  // namespace policy

namespace detail
{
  template <bool value_throws, bool error_throws> struct basic_result_storage_swap;
  template <class R, class EC, class NoValuePolicy>                                                                                                                                    //
  BOOST_OUTCOME_REQUIRES(trait::type_can_be_used_in_basic_result<R> &&trait::type_can_be_used_in_basic_result<EC> && (std::is_void<EC>::value || std::is_default_constructible<EC>::value))  //
  class basic_result_storage;
  template <class R, class EC, class NoValuePolicy>                                                                                                                                    //
  BOOST_OUTCOME_REQUIRES(trait::type_can_be_used_in_basic_result<R> &&trait::type_can_be_used_in_basic_result<EC> && (std::is_void<EC>::value || std::is_default_constructible<EC>::value))  //
  class basic_result_storage
  {
    static_assert(trait::type_can_be_used_in_basic_result<R>, "The type R cannot be used in a basic_result");
    static_assert(trait::type_can_be_used_in_basic_result<EC>, "The type S cannot be used in a basic_result");
    static_assert(std::is_void<EC>::value || std::is_default_constructible<EC>::value, "The type S must be void or default constructible");

    friend struct policy::base;
    template <class T, class U, class V>                                                                                                                                              //
    BOOST_OUTCOME_REQUIRES(trait::type_can_be_used_in_basic_result<T> &&trait::type_can_be_used_in_basic_result<U> && (std::is_void<U>::value || std::is_default_constructible<U>::value))  //
    friend class basic_result_storage;
    template <class T, class U, class V> friend class basic_result_final;
    template <class T, class U, class V> friend constexpr inline uint16_t hooks::spare_storage(const detail::basic_result_final<T, U, V> *r) noexcept;        // NOLINT
    template <class T, class U, class V> friend constexpr inline void hooks::set_spare_storage(detail::basic_result_final<T, U, V> *r, uint16_t v) noexcept;  // NOLINT
    template <bool value_throws, bool error_throws> struct basic_result_storage_swap;

    struct disable_in_place_value_type
    {
    };
    struct disable_in_place_error_type
    {
    };

  protected:
    using _value_type = std::conditional_t<std::is_same<R, EC>::value, disable_in_place_value_type, R>;
    using _error_type = std::conditional_t<std::is_same<R, EC>::value, disable_in_place_error_type, EC>;

#ifdef BOOST_OUTCOME_STANDARDESE_IS_IN_THE_HOUSE
    detail::value_storage_trivial<_value_type> _state;
#else
    detail::value_storage_select_impl<_value_type> _state;
#endif
    detail::devoid<_error_type> _error;

  public:
    // Used by iostream support to access state
    detail::value_storage_select_impl<_value_type> &_iostreams_state() { return _state; }
    const detail::value_storage_select_impl<_value_type> &_iostreams_state() const { return _state; }

    // Hack to work around MSVC bug in /permissive-
    detail::value_storage_select_impl<_value_type> &_msvc_nonpermissive_state() { return _state; }
    detail::devoid<_error_type> &_msvc_nonpermissive_error() { return _error; }

  protected:
    basic_result_storage() = default;
    basic_result_storage(const basic_result_storage &) = default;             // NOLINT
    basic_result_storage(basic_result_storage &&) = default;                  // NOLINT
    basic_result_storage &operator=(const basic_result_storage &) = default;  // NOLINT
    basic_result_storage &operator=(basic_result_storage &&) = default;       // NOLINT
    ~basic_result_storage() = default;

    template <class... Args>
    constexpr explicit basic_result_storage(in_place_type_t<_value_type> _, Args &&... args) noexcept(std::is_nothrow_constructible<_value_type, Args...>::value)
        : _state{_, static_cast<Args &&>(args)...}
        , _error()
    {
    }
    template <class U, class... Args>
    constexpr basic_result_storage(in_place_type_t<_value_type> _, std::initializer_list<U> il, Args &&... args) noexcept(std::is_nothrow_constructible<_value_type, std::initializer_list<U>, Args...>::value)
        : _state{_, il, static_cast<Args &&>(args)...}
        , _error()
    {
    }
    template <class... Args>
    constexpr explicit basic_result_storage(in_place_type_t<_error_type> /*unused*/, Args &&... args) noexcept(std::is_nothrow_constructible<_error_type, Args...>::value)
        : _state{detail::status_have_error}
        , _error(static_cast<Args &&>(args)...)
    {
      _set_error_is_errno(_state, _error);
    }
    template <class U, class... Args>
    constexpr basic_result_storage(in_place_type_t<_error_type> /*unused*/, std::initializer_list<U> il, Args &&... args) noexcept(std::is_nothrow_constructible<_error_type, std::initializer_list<U>, Args...>::value)
        : _state{detail::status_have_error}
        , _error{il, static_cast<Args &&>(args)...}
    {
      _set_error_is_errno(_state, _error);
    }
    struct compatible_conversion_tag
    {
    };
    template <class T, class U, class V>
    constexpr basic_result_storage(compatible_conversion_tag /*unused*/, const basic_result_storage<T, U, V> &o) noexcept(std::is_nothrow_constructible<_value_type, T>::value &&std::is_nothrow_constructible<_error_type, U>::value)
        : _state(o._state)
        , _error(o._error)
    {
    }
    template <class T, class V>
    constexpr basic_result_storage(compatible_conversion_tag /*unused*/, const basic_result_storage<T, void, V> &o) noexcept(std::is_nothrow_constructible<_value_type, T>::value)
        : _state(o._state)
        , _error(_error_type{})
    {
    }
    template <class T, class U, class V>
    constexpr basic_result_storage(compatible_conversion_tag /*unused*/, basic_result_storage<T, U, V> &&o) noexcept(std::is_nothrow_constructible<_value_type, T>::value &&std::is_nothrow_constructible<_error_type, U>::value)
        : _state(static_cast<decltype(o._state) &&>(o._state))
        , _error(static_cast<U &&>(o._error))
    {
    }
    template <class T, class V>
    constexpr basic_result_storage(compatible_conversion_tag /*unused*/, basic_result_storage<T, void, V> &&o) noexcept(std::is_nothrow_constructible<_value_type, T>::value)
        : _state(static_cast<decltype(o._state) &&>(o._state))
        , _error(_error_type{})
    {
    }

    struct make_error_code_compatible_conversion_tag
    {
    };
    template <class T, class U, class V>
    constexpr basic_result_storage(make_error_code_compatible_conversion_tag /*unused*/, const basic_result_storage<T, U, V> &o) noexcept(std::is_nothrow_constructible<_value_type, T>::value &&noexcept(make_error_code(std::declval<U>())))
        : _state(o._state)
        , _error(make_error_code(o._error))
    {
    }
    template <class T, class U, class V>
    constexpr basic_result_storage(make_error_code_compatible_conversion_tag /*unused*/, basic_result_storage<T, U, V> &&o) noexcept(std::is_nothrow_constructible<_value_type, T>::value &&noexcept(make_error_code(std::declval<U>())))
        : _state(static_cast<decltype(o._state) &&>(o._state))
        , _error(make_error_code(static_cast<U &&>(o._error)))
    {
    }

    struct make_exception_ptr_compatible_conversion_tag
    {
    };
    template <class T, class U, class V>
    constexpr basic_result_storage(make_exception_ptr_compatible_conversion_tag /*unused*/, const basic_result_storage<T, U, V> &o) noexcept(std::is_nothrow_constructible<_value_type, T>::value &&noexcept(make_exception_ptr(std::declval<U>())))
        : _state(o._state)
        , _error(make_exception_ptr(o._error))
    {
    }
    template <class T, class U, class V>
    constexpr basic_result_storage(make_exception_ptr_compatible_conversion_tag /*unused*/, basic_result_storage<T, U, V> &&o) noexcept(std::is_nothrow_constructible<_value_type, T>::value &&noexcept(make_exception_ptr(std::declval<U>())))
        : _state(static_cast<decltype(o._state) &&>(o._state))
        , _error(make_exception_ptr(static_cast<U &&>(o._error)))
    {
    }
  };

// Neither value nor error type can throw during swap
#ifndef BOOST_NO_EXCEPTIONS
  template <> struct basic_result_storage_swap<false, false>
#else
  template <bool value_throws, bool error_throws> struct basic_result_storage_swap
#endif
  {
    template <class R, class EC, class NoValuePolicy> constexpr basic_result_storage_swap(basic_result_storage<R, EC, NoValuePolicy> &a, basic_result_storage<R, EC, NoValuePolicy> &b)
    {
      using std::swap;
      a._msvc_nonpermissive_state().swap(b._msvc_nonpermissive_state());
      swap(a._msvc_nonpermissive_error(), b._msvc_nonpermissive_error());
    }
  };
#ifndef BOOST_NO_EXCEPTIONS
  // Swap potentially throwing value first
  template <> struct basic_result_storage_swap<true, false>
  {
    template <class R, class EC, class NoValuePolicy> constexpr basic_result_storage_swap(basic_result_storage<R, EC, NoValuePolicy> &a, basic_result_storage<R, EC, NoValuePolicy> &b)
    {
      using std::swap;
      a._msvc_nonpermissive_state().swap(b._msvc_nonpermissive_state());
      swap(a._msvc_nonpermissive_error(), b._msvc_nonpermissive_error());
    }
  };
  // Swap potentially throwing error first
  template <> struct basic_result_storage_swap<false, true>
  {
    template <class R, class EC, class NoValuePolicy> constexpr basic_result_storage_swap(basic_result_storage<R, EC, NoValuePolicy> &a, basic_result_storage<R, EC, NoValuePolicy> &b)
    {
      struct _
      {
        unsigned &a, &b;
        bool all_good{false};
        ~_()
        {
          if(!all_good)
          {
            // We lost one of the values
            a |= status_lost_consistency;
            b |= status_lost_consistency;
          }
        }
      } _{a._msvc_nonpermissive_state()._status, b._msvc_nonpermissive_state()._status};
      strong_swap(_.all_good, a._msvc_nonpermissive_error(), b._msvc_nonpermissive_error());
      a._msvc_nonpermissive_state().swap(b._msvc_nonpermissive_state());
    }
  };
  // Both could throw
  template <> struct basic_result_storage_swap<true, true>
  {
    template <class R, class EC, class NoValuePolicy> basic_result_storage_swap(basic_result_storage<R, EC, NoValuePolicy> &a, basic_result_storage<R, EC, NoValuePolicy> &b)
    {
      using std::swap;
      // Swap value and status first, if it throws, status will remain unchanged
      a._msvc_nonpermissive_state().swap(b._msvc_nonpermissive_state());
      bool all_good = false;
      try
      {
        strong_swap(all_good, a._msvc_nonpermissive_error(), b._msvc_nonpermissive_error());
      }
      catch(...)
      {
        if(!all_good)
        {
          a._msvc_nonpermissive_state()._status |= detail::status_lost_consistency;
          b._msvc_nonpermissive_state()._status |= detail::status_lost_consistency;
        }
        else
        {
          // We may still be able to rescue tis
          // First try to put the value and status back
          try
          {
            a._msvc_nonpermissive_state().swap(b._msvc_nonpermissive_state());
            // If that succeeded, continue by rethrowing the exception
          }
          catch(...)
          {
            all_good = false;
          }
        }
        if(!all_good)
        {
          // We are now trapped. The value swapped, the error did not,
          // trying to restore the value failed. We now have
          // inconsistent result objects. Best we can do is fix up the
          // status bits to prevent has_value() == has_error().
          auto check = [](basic_result_storage<R, EC, NoValuePolicy> &x) {
            bool has_value = (x._state._status & detail::status_have_value) != 0;
            bool has_error = (x._state._status & detail::status_have_error) != 0;
            bool has_exception = (x._state._status & detail::status_have_exception) != 0;
            x._state._status |= detail::status_lost_consistency;
            if(has_value == (has_error || has_exception))
            {
              if(has_value)
              {
                // We know the value swapped and is now set, so clear error and exception
                x._state._status &= ~(detail::status_have_error | detail::status_have_exception);
              }
              else
              {
                // We know the value swapped and is now unset, so set error
                x._state._status |= detail::status_have_error;
                // TODO: Should I default construct reset _error? It's guaranteed default constructible.
              }
            }
          };
          check(a);
          check(b);
        }
        throw;
      }
    }
  };
#endif

}  // namespace detail
BOOST_OUTCOME_V2_NAMESPACE_END

#endif