va_opt.html 5.9 KB

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  6. <title>BOOST_PP_VA_OPT</title>
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  10. <div style="margin-left: 0px;"> The <b>BOOST_PP_VA_OPT</b> variadic
  11. macro is a more flexible alternative to the C++20 __VA_OPT__
  12. construct. It expands to either one of two inputs depending on
  13. whether the variadic data is empty or not, whereas the C++20
  14. __VA_OPT__ constructs expands to either its input or nothing
  15. depending on whether the variadic data is empty or not. This macro
  16. only exists when the compilation is at the C++20 level and the
  17. __VA_OPT__ construct is supported.</div>
  18. <h4>Usage</h4>
  19. <div class="code"> <b>BOOST_PP_VA_OPT</b>(x,y,<i>...</i>) <a
  20. href="../topics/variadic_macros.html#VNotation" target="_self"><sup>(v)</sup></a><br>
  21. </div>
  22. <h4>Arguments</h4>
  23. <p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; x<br>
  24. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; A tuple
  25. whose data is the macro expansion if the <i>variadic data</i> is
  26. <b>not</b> empty<br>
  27. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; y<br>
  28. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; A tuple
  29. whose data is the macro expansion if the <i>variadic data</i> is
  30. empty<br>
  31. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ,,,<br>
  32. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The <i>variadic
  33. data</i> to be checked for emptiness<br>
  34. </p>
  35. <dl>
  36. </dl>
  37. <h4>Remarks</h4>
  38. <div> When the macro invocation BOOST_PP_VARIADIC_HAS_OPT() expands
  39. to 1, then this macro exists and can be invoked, otherwise this
  40. macro does not exist and attempting to invoke it will lead to a
  41. preprocessor error that the macro can not be found. Because of
  42. this condition the header file for including this macro includes
  43. the header file for the BOOST_PP_VARIADIC_HAS_OPT macro.<br>
  44. <br>
  45. The difference between this macro and the __VA_OPT__ construct
  46. illustrates a limitation of the latter construct with a trade off
  47. of simpler syntax. The differences between the __VA_OPT__
  48. construct and this macro are:<br>
  49. <ul>
  50. <li>The __VA_OPT__ construct offers a choice as its expansion
  51. only between its input preprocessing tokens or nothing (
  52. called a "single placemarker token" ) depending on whether the
  53. implicit variadic data is empty or not. There is no way using
  54. the __VA_OPT__ construct to specify any alternative but the
  55. "single placemarker token" when the variadic data is empty
  56. whereas any preprocessing tokens can be specified when the
  57. variadic data is not empty. With the BOOST_PP_VA_OPT macro the
  58. user can specify as its expansion preprocessing tokens both
  59. when the variadic data is empty and when the variadic data is
  60. not empty.</li>
  61. <li>The __VA_OPT__ construct offers a simple syntax whereas this
  62. macro is more verbose. The BOOST_PP_VA_OPT macro's first and
  63. second parameters must be Boost PP tuples of data, in order to
  64. expand to normal or variadic data, and the third parameter
  65. must be the variadic data to check for emptiness, whereas the
  66. __VA_OPT__ construct has an implied variadic data as
  67. __VA_ARGS__ to check for emptiness and can specify its
  68. expansion directly in terms of its input.</li>
  69. <li>The __VA_OPT__ construct can only be specified in the
  70. replacement list of some macro, whereas the BOOST_PP_VA_OPT
  71. macro can be used both as an alternative to the __VA_OPT__
  72. construct in the replacement list of some macro and anywhere
  73. else a macro can be used.</li>
  74. <li>It is impossible to have a left parenthesis '(' or a right
  75. parenthesis ')' as preprocessing token data within the
  76. __VA_OPT__ construct whereas both are possible as part of the
  77. expanded data for the BOOST_PP_VA_OPT macro.<br>
  78. </li>
  79. </ul>
  80. <br>
  81. The exact BOOST_PP_VA_OPT equivalent to the construct of&nbsp;
  82. '__VA_OPT__ ( pp-tokens )' in the replacement list of a macro is
  83. 'BOOST_PP_VA_OPT (( pp-tokens ),(),__VA_ARGS__)'.</div>
  84. <h4>See Also</h4>
  85. <ul>
  86. <li><a href="variadic_has_opt.html">BOOST_PP_VARIADIC_HAS_OPT</a></li>
  87. </ul>
  88. <h4>Requirements</h4>
  89. <div> <b>Header:</b> &nbsp;<a
  90. href="../headers/facilities/va_opt.html">&lt;boost/preprocessor/facilities/va_opt.hpp&gt;</a>
  91. </div>
  92. <h4>Sample Code</h4>
  93. <div>
  94. <pre>#include &lt;<a href="../headers/facilities/va_opt.html">boost/preprocessor/facilities/va_opt.hpp</a>&gt;
  95. # if <a href="variadic_has_opt.html">BOOST_PP_VARIADIC_HAS_OPT</a>()
  96. #define DATA
  97. #define OBJECT OBJECT2
  98. #define OBJECT2
  99. #define FUNC(x) FUNC2(x)
  100. #define FUNC2(x)
  101. #define FUNC_GEN(x,y) (1,2,3)
  102. <a href="va_opt.html">BOOST_PP_VA_OPT</a>((1),(2),DATA) // expands to 2
  103. <a href="va_opt.html">BOOST_PP_VA_OPT</a>((3),(4),OBJECT) // expands to 4
  104. <a href="va_opt.html">BOOST_PP_VA_OPT</a>((5),(6),FUNC(1)) // expands to 6
  105. <a href="va_opt.html">BOOST_PP_VA_OPT</a>((7,8),(9,10),FUNC) // expands to 7,8
  106. <a href="va_opt.html">BOOST_PP_VA_OPT</a>((1,2,3,4,5),(6,7,8,9,10),FUNC_GEN) // expands to 1,2,3,4,5
  107. #endif
  108. </pre>
  109. </div>
  110. <hr size="1">
  111. <div style="margin-left: 0px;"> <i>© Copyright Edward Diener 2019</i>
  112. </div>
  113. <div style="margin-left: 0px;">
  114. <p><small>Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version
  115. 1.0. (See accompanying file <a
  116. href="../../../../LICENSE_1_0.txt">LICENSE_1_0.txt</a> or
  117. copy at <a href="http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt">www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt</a>)</small></p>
  118. </div>
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