entry_point_overview.html 7.0 KB

123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081828384858687888990919293949596979899100101102103104
  1. <html>
  2. <head>
  3. <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=US-ASCII">
  4. <title>Test module's entry point</title>
  5. <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../boostbook.css" type="text/css">
  6. <meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.1">
  7. <link rel="home" href="../../index.html" title="Boost.Test">
  8. <link rel="up" href="../adv_scenarios.html" title="Advanced Usage Scenarios">
  9. <link rel="prev" href="build_utf.html" title="Building the Unit Test Framework">
  10. <link rel="next" href="test_module_init_overview.html" title="Test module's initialization">
  11. </head>
  12. <body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF">
  13. <table cellpadding="2" width="100%"><tr>
  14. <td valign="top"><img alt="Boost C++ Libraries" width="277" height="86" src="../../../../../../boost.png"></td>
  15. <td align="center"><a href="../../../../../../index.html">Home</a></td>
  16. <td align="center"><a href="../../../../../../libs/libraries.htm">Libraries</a></td>
  17. <td align="center"><a href="http://www.boost.org/users/people.html">People</a></td>
  18. <td align="center"><a href="http://www.boost.org/users/faq.html">FAQ</a></td>
  19. <td align="center"><a href="../../../../../../more/index.htm">More</a></td>
  20. </tr></table>
  21. <hr>
  22. <div class="spirit-nav">
  23. <a accesskey="p" href="build_utf.html"><img src="../../../../../../doc/src/images/prev.png" alt="Prev"></a><a accesskey="u" href="../adv_scenarios.html"><img src="../../../../../../doc/src/images/up.png" alt="Up"></a><a accesskey="h" href="../../index.html"><img src="../../../../../../doc/src/images/home.png" alt="Home"></a><a accesskey="n" href="test_module_init_overview.html"><img src="../../../../../../doc/src/images/next.png" alt="Next"></a>
  24. </div>
  25. <div class="section">
  26. <div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
  27. <a name="boost_test.adv_scenarios.entry_point_overview"></a><a class="link" href="entry_point_overview.html" title="Test module's entry point">Test module's
  28. entry point</a>
  29. </h3></div></div></div>
  30. <p>
  31. Typically, every C++ program contains exactly one definition of function
  32. <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">main</span></code>: the program's <span class="emphasis"><em>entry
  33. point</em></span>. When using the <span class="emphasis"><em>Unit Test Framework</em></span>
  34. you do not have to define one. Function <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">main</span></code>
  35. will be generated for you by the framework. The only thing you are required
  36. to do in case your program consists of more than one translation unit (<code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">cpp</span></code> file) is to indicate to the framework
  37. in which of the files it is supposed to generate function <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">main</span></code>.
  38. You do it by defining macro <a class="link" href="../utf_reference/link_references/link_boost_test_module_macro.html" title="BOOST_TEST_MODULE"><code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">BOOST_TEST_MODULE</span></code></a> before the inclusion
  39. of any of the framework files. The value of this macro is used as a name
  40. of the <a class="link" href="../section_glossary.html#ref_test_module">test module</a> as well as the
  41. <a class="link" href="../tests_organization/test_tree/master_test_suite.html" title="Master test suite">master
  42. test suite</a>.
  43. </p>
  44. <p>
  45. The reason for defining function <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">main</span></code>
  46. for you is twofold:
  47. </p>
  48. <div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1">
  49. <li class="listitem">
  50. This allows the <span class="emphasis"><em>Unit Test Framework</em></span> to perform some
  51. custom <a class="link" href="test_module_init_overview.html" title="Test module's initialization"><span class="emphasis"><em>test
  52. module initialization</em></span></a>.
  53. </li>
  54. <li class="listitem">
  55. This prevents you defining <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">main</span></code>,
  56. and accidentally forgetting to run all the test (in which case running
  57. the program would incorrectly indicate a clean run).
  58. </li>
  59. </ol></div>
  60. <p>
  61. By default, the test module's entry point is defined with signature:
  62. </p>
  63. <pre class="programlisting"><span class="keyword">int</span> <span class="identifier">main</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="keyword">int</span> <span class="identifier">argc</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="keyword">char</span><span class="special">*</span> <span class="identifier">argv</span><span class="special">[]);</span>
  64. </pre>
  65. <p>
  66. It calls <a class="link" href="test_module_init_overview.html" title="Test module's initialization"><span class="emphasis"><em>test
  67. module initialization</em></span></a> function, then calls the <a class="link" href="test_module_runner_overview.html" title="Test module runner"><span class="emphasis"><em>test
  68. module runner</em></span></a> and forwards its return value to environment.
  69. </p>
  70. <p>
  71. The default entry point is sufficient in most of the cases. Occasionally,
  72. a need may arise to declare an entry point with a different name or signature.
  73. For overriding the definition of the default test module's entry point:
  74. </p>
  75. <div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" style="list-style-type: disc; ">
  76. <li class="listitem">
  77. <a class="link" href="single_header_customizations/entry_point.html" title="Customizing the module's entry point">see
  78. here</a>, for header-only usage variant,
  79. </li>
  80. <li class="listitem">
  81. <a class="link" href="static_lib_customizations/entry_point.html" title="Customizing the module's entry point">see
  82. here</a>, for static library usage variant,
  83. </li>
  84. <li class="listitem">
  85. <a class="link" href="shared_lib_customizations/entry_point.html" title="Customizing the module's entry point">see
  86. here</a>, for shared library usage variant.
  87. </li>
  88. </ul></div>
  89. </div>
  90. <table xmlns:rev="http://www.cs.rpi.edu/~gregod/boost/tools/doc/revision" width="100%"><tr>
  91. <td align="left"></td>
  92. <td align="right"><div class="copyright-footer">Copyright &#169; 2001-2019 Boost.Test
  93. contributors<p>
  94. Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
  95. file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at <a href="http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt" target="_top">http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt</a>)
  96. </p>
  97. </div></td>
  98. </tr></table>
  99. <hr>
  100. <div class="spirit-nav">
  101. <a accesskey="p" href="build_utf.html"><img src="../../../../../../doc/src/images/prev.png" alt="Prev"></a><a accesskey="u" href="../adv_scenarios.html"><img src="../../../../../../doc/src/images/up.png" alt="Up"></a><a accesskey="h" href="../../index.html"><img src="../../../../../../doc/src/images/home.png" alt="Home"></a><a accesskey="n" href="test_module_init_overview.html"><img src="../../../../../../doc/src/images/next.png" alt="Next"></a>
  102. </div>
  103. </body>
  104. </html>