tools_assertion_severity_level.html 13 KB

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  4. <title>Assertion severity level</title>
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  25. <div class="section">
  26. <div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
  27. <a name="boost_test.testing_tools.tools_assertion_severity_level"></a><a class="link" href="tools_assertion_severity_level.html" title="Assertion severity level">Assertion
  28. severity level</a>
  29. </h3></div></div></div>
  30. <p>
  31. There are three <span class="bold"><strong>levels</strong></span> of assertions and
  32. all the testing tools are supplied in these three flavours/levels. These
  33. levels have different meaning on the consistency of the test case:
  34. </p>
  35. <div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" style="list-style-type: disc; ">
  36. <li class="listitem">
  37. <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">REQUIRE</span></code> which implements
  38. a <span class="bold"><strong>requirements</strong></span> : this is a strong condition
  39. for the operations following the assertion to be valid. This type of
  40. assertions should be used when a pre-condition for running the test is
  41. not met or when the test-case cannot continue. If such as assertion fails,
  42. the test case execution stops immediately, and the test-case is flagged
  43. as <span class="emphasis"><em>failed</em></span>.
  44. </li>
  45. <li class="listitem">
  46. <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">CHECK</span></code> for standard <span class="bold"><strong>checks</strong></span>: this is the most commonly used assertion
  47. level. If the statement evaluates to <code class="computeroutput"><span class="keyword">false</span></code>,
  48. the test case is flagged as failed but its execution continues.
  49. </li>
  50. <li class="listitem">
  51. <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">WARN</span></code> which stands for
  52. <span class="bold"><strong>warnings</strong></span>: this is an assertion providing
  53. information. The test case execution continues and a warning message
  54. is logged. The warning does not change the success status of a test case.
  55. This level of assertion can be used to validate aspects less important
  56. then correctness: performance, portability, usability, etc.
  57. </li>
  58. </ul></div>
  59. <p>
  60. For example:
  61. </p>
  62. <div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" style="list-style-type: disc; ">
  63. <li class="listitem">
  64. <a class="link" href="../utf_reference/testing_tool_ref/assertion_boost_level_throw.html" title="BOOST_&lt;level&gt;_THROW"><code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">BOOST_REQUIRE_THROW</span></code></a>, <a class="link" href="../utf_reference/testing_tool_ref/assertion_boost_test_universal_macro.html" title="BOOST_TEST"><code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">BOOST_TEST_REQUIRE</span></code></a>
  65. </li>
  66. <li class="listitem">
  67. <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">BOOST_CHECK_THROW</span></code>, <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">BOOST_TEST</span></code> <a href="#ftn.boost_test.testing_tools.tools_assertion_severity_level.f0" class="footnote" name="boost_test.testing_tools.tools_assertion_severity_level.f0"><sup class="footnote">[6]</sup></a>
  68. </li>
  69. <li class="listitem">
  70. <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">BOOST_WARN_THROW</span></code>, <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">BOOST_TEST_WARN</span></code>
  71. </li>
  72. </ul></div>
  73. <p>
  74. These three levels of assertions are filtered by the framework and reported
  75. into the test log and output:
  76. </p>
  77. <div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1">
  78. <li class="listitem">
  79. If an assertion designated by the tool passes, confirmation message can
  80. be printed in log output <a href="#ftn.boost_test.testing_tools.tools_assertion_severity_level.f1" class="footnote" name="boost_test.testing_tools.tools_assertion_severity_level.f1"><sup class="footnote">[7]</sup></a>.
  81. </li>
  82. <li class="listitem">
  83. If an assertion designated by the tool fails, the following will happen,
  84. depending on the assertion level <a href="#ftn.boost_test.testing_tools.tools_assertion_severity_level.f2" class="footnote" name="boost_test.testing_tools.tools_assertion_severity_level.f2"><sup class="footnote">[8]</sup></a>:
  85. </li>
  86. </ol></div>
  87. <div class="table">
  88. <a name="boost_test.testing_tools.tools_assertion_severity_level.assertions_severity_levels"></a><p class="title"><b>Table&#160;3.&#160;Assertions severity levels</b></p>
  89. <div class="table-contents"><table class="table" summary="Assertions severity levels">
  90. <colgroup>
  91. <col>
  92. <col>
  93. <col>
  94. <col>
  95. </colgroup>
  96. <thead><tr>
  97. <th>
  98. <p>
  99. Level
  100. </p>
  101. </th>
  102. <th>
  103. <p>
  104. Test log content
  105. </p>
  106. </th>
  107. <th>
  108. <p>
  109. Errors counter
  110. </p>
  111. </th>
  112. <th>
  113. <p>
  114. Test execution
  115. </p>
  116. </th>
  117. </tr></thead>
  118. <tbody>
  119. <tr>
  120. <td>
  121. <p>
  122. WARN
  123. </p>
  124. </td>
  125. <td>
  126. <p>
  127. warning in <code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="identifier">test</span><span class="special">-</span><span class="keyword">case</span><span class="special">-</span><span class="identifier">name</span><span class="special">&gt;</span></code>: condition <code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="identifier">assertion</span> <span class="identifier">description</span><span class="special">&gt;</span></code> is not satisfied
  128. </p>
  129. </td>
  130. <td>
  131. <p>
  132. not affected
  133. </p>
  134. </td>
  135. <td>
  136. <p>
  137. continues
  138. </p>
  139. </td>
  140. </tr>
  141. <tr>
  142. <td>
  143. <p>
  144. CHECK
  145. </p>
  146. </td>
  147. <td>
  148. <p>
  149. error in <code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="identifier">test</span><span class="special">-</span><span class="keyword">case</span><span class="special">-</span><span class="identifier">name</span><span class="special">&gt;</span></code>: test <code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="identifier">assertion</span> <span class="identifier">description</span><span class="special">&gt;</span></code> failed
  150. </p>
  151. </td>
  152. <td>
  153. <p>
  154. increased
  155. </p>
  156. </td>
  157. <td>
  158. <p>
  159. continues
  160. </p>
  161. </td>
  162. </tr>
  163. <tr>
  164. <td>
  165. <p>
  166. REQUIRE
  167. </p>
  168. </td>
  169. <td>
  170. <p>
  171. fatal error in <code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="identifier">test</span><span class="special">-</span><span class="keyword">case</span><span class="special">-</span><span class="identifier">name</span><span class="special">&gt;</span></code>:
  172. critical test <code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="identifier">assertion</span> <span class="identifier">description</span><span class="special">&gt;</span></code> failed
  173. </p>
  174. </td>
  175. <td>
  176. <p>
  177. increased
  178. </p>
  179. </td>
  180. <td>
  181. <p>
  182. aborts
  183. </p>
  184. </td>
  185. </tr>
  186. </tbody>
  187. </table></div>
  188. </div>
  189. <br class="table-break"><p>
  190. The granularity of the report depends on the current <a class="link" href="../utf_reference/rt_param_reference/log_level.html" title="log_level">log
  191. level</a> and <a class="link" href="../utf_reference/rt_param_reference/report_level.html" title="report_level">report
  192. level</a>.
  193. </p>
  194. <div class="note"><table border="0" summary="Note">
  195. <tr>
  196. <td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[Note]" src="../../../../../../doc/src/images/note.png"></td>
  197. <th align="left">Note</th>
  198. </tr>
  199. <tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p>
  200. in the above table, the <span class="emphasis"><em>test execution</em></span> is related
  201. to the current test case <span class="emphasis"><em>only</em></span>. Hence <span class="emphasis"><em>"aborts"</em></span>
  202. means that the current test case is aborted, but other test cases in the
  203. test tree are still executed.
  204. </p></td></tr>
  205. </table></div>
  206. <div class="footnotes">
  207. <br><hr style="width:100; text-align:left;margin-left: 0">
  208. <div id="ftn.boost_test.testing_tools.tools_assertion_severity_level.f0" class="footnote"><p><a href="#boost_test.testing_tools.tools_assertion_severity_level.f0" class="para"><sup class="para">[6] </sup></a>
  209. <a class="link" href="../utf_reference/testing_tool_ref/assertion_boost_test_universal_macro.html" title="BOOST_TEST"><code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">BOOST_TEST</span></code></a> is equivalent to
  210. <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">BOOST_TEST_CHECK</span></code>
  211. </p></div>
  212. <div id="ftn.boost_test.testing_tools.tools_assertion_severity_level.f1" class="footnote"><p><a href="#boost_test.testing_tools.tools_assertion_severity_level.f1" class="para"><sup class="para">[7] </sup></a>
  213. to manage what messages appear in the test log stream, set the proper
  214. <a class="link" href="../utf_reference/rt_param_reference/log_level.html" title="log_level"><code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">log_level</span></code></a>
  215. </p></div>
  216. <div id="ftn.boost_test.testing_tools.tools_assertion_severity_level.f2" class="footnote"><p><a href="#boost_test.testing_tools.tools_assertion_severity_level.f2" class="para"><sup class="para">[8] </sup></a>
  217. in some cases log message can be slightly different to reflect failed
  218. tool specifics, see <a class="link" href="reports.html" title="Reported information">here</a>
  219. </p></div>
  220. </div>
  221. </div>
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  223. <td align="left"></td>
  224. <td align="right"><div class="copyright-footer">Copyright &#169; 2001-2019 Boost.Test
  225. contributors<p>
  226. Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
  227. file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at <a href="http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt" target="_top">http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt</a>)
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