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<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
<a name="math_toolkit.ellint.heuman_lambda"></a><a class="link" href="heuman_lambda.html" title="Heuman Lambda Function">Heuman Lambda Function</a>
</h3></div></div></div>
<h5>
<a name="math_toolkit.ellint.heuman_lambda.h0"></a>
        <span class="phrase"><a name="math_toolkit.ellint.heuman_lambda.synopsis"></a></span><a class="link" href="heuman_lambda.html#math_toolkit.ellint.heuman_lambda.synopsis">Synopsis</a>
      </h5>
<pre class="programlisting"><span class="preprocessor">#include</span> <span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="identifier">boost</span><span class="special">/</span><span class="identifier">math</span><span class="special">/</span><span class="identifier">special_functions</span><span class="special">/</span><span class="identifier">heuman_lambda</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">hpp</span><span class="special">&gt;</span>
</pre>
<pre class="programlisting"><span class="keyword">namespace</span> <span class="identifier">boost</span> <span class="special">{</span> <span class="keyword">namespace</span> <span class="identifier">math</span> <span class="special">{</span>

<span class="keyword">template</span> <span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="keyword">class</span> <span class="identifier">T1</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="keyword">class</span> <span class="identifier">T2</span><span class="special">&gt;</span>
<a class="link" href="../result_type.html" title="Calculation of the Type of the Result"><span class="emphasis"><em>calculated-result-type</em></span></a> <span class="identifier">heuman_lambda</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">T1</span> <span class="identifier">k</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">T2</span> <span class="identifier">phi</span><span class="special">);</span>

<span class="keyword">template</span> <span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="keyword">class</span> <span class="identifier">T1</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="keyword">class</span> <span class="identifier">T2</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="keyword">class</span> <a class="link" href="../../policy.html" title="Chapter&#160;20.&#160;Policies: Controlling Precision, Error Handling etc">Policy</a><span class="special">&gt;</span>
<a class="link" href="../result_type.html" title="Calculation of the Type of the Result"><span class="emphasis"><em>calculated-result-type</em></span></a> <span class="identifier">heuman_lambda</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">T1</span> <span class="identifier">k</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">T2</span> <span class="identifier">phi</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="keyword">const</span> <a class="link" href="../../policy.html" title="Chapter&#160;20.&#160;Policies: Controlling Precision, Error Handling etc">Policy</a><span class="special">&amp;);</span>

<span class="special">}}</span> <span class="comment">// namespaces</span>
</pre>
<h5>
<a name="math_toolkit.ellint.heuman_lambda.h1"></a>
        <span class="phrase"><a name="math_toolkit.ellint.heuman_lambda.description"></a></span><a class="link" href="heuman_lambda.html#math_toolkit.ellint.heuman_lambda.description">Description</a>
      </h5>
<p>
        This function evaluates the Heuman Lambda Function <span class="emphasis"><em>&#923;<sub>0</sub>(&#966;, k)</em></span>
      </p>
<div class="blockquote"><blockquote class="blockquote"><p>
          <span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../../../equations/heuman_lambda.svg"></span>

        </p></blockquote></div>
<p>
        The return type of this function is computed using the <a class="link" href="../result_type.html" title="Calculation of the Type of the Result"><span class="emphasis"><em>result
        type calculation rules</em></span></a> when the arguments are of different
        types: when they are the same type then the result is the same type as the
        arguments.
      </p>
<p>
        Requires <span class="emphasis"><em>-1 &lt;= k &lt;= 1</em></span>, otherwise returns the result
        of <a class="link" href="../error_handling.html#math_toolkit.error_handling.domain_error">domain_error</a>
        (outside this range the result would be complex).
      </p>
<p>
        The final <a class="link" href="../../policy.html" title="Chapter&#160;20.&#160;Policies: Controlling Precision, Error Handling etc">Policy</a> argument is optional and can
        be used to control the behaviour of the function: how it handles errors,
        what level of precision to use etc. Refer to the <a class="link" href="../../policy.html" title="Chapter&#160;20.&#160;Policies: Controlling Precision, Error Handling etc">policy
        documentation for more details</a>.
      </p>
<p>
        Note that there is no complete analogue of this function (where &#966; = &#960; / 2) as
        this takes the value 1 for all <span class="emphasis"><em>k</em></span>.
      </p>
<h5>
<a name="math_toolkit.ellint.heuman_lambda.h2"></a>
        <span class="phrase"><a name="math_toolkit.ellint.heuman_lambda.accuracy"></a></span><a class="link" href="heuman_lambda.html#math_toolkit.ellint.heuman_lambda.accuracy">Accuracy</a>
      </h5>
<p>
        These functions are trivially computed in terms of other elliptic integrals
        and generally have very low error rates (a few epsilon) unless parameter
        &#966;
is very large, in which case the usual trigonometric function argument-reduction
        issues apply.
      </p>
<div class="table">
<a name="math_toolkit.ellint.heuman_lambda.table_heuman_lambda"></a><p class="title"><b>Table&#160;8.69.&#160;Error rates for heuman_lambda</b></p>
<div class="table-contents"><table class="table" summary="Error rates for heuman_lambda">
<colgroup>
<col>
<col>
<col>
<col>
<col>
</colgroup>
<thead><tr>
<th>
              </th>
<th>
                <p>
                  GNU C++ version 7.1.0<br> linux<br> double
                </p>
              </th>
<th>
                <p>
                  GNU C++ version 7.1.0<br> linux<br> long double
                </p>
              </th>
<th>
                <p>
                  Sun compiler version 0x5150<br> Sun Solaris<br> long double
                </p>
              </th>
<th>
                <p>
                  Microsoft Visual C++ version 14.1<br> Win32<br> double
                </p>
              </th>
</tr></thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
                <p>
                  Elliptic Integral Jacobi Zeta: Mathworld Data
                </p>
              </td>
<td>
                <p>
                  <span class="blue">Max = 0&#949; (Mean = 0&#949;)</span>
                </p>
              </td>
<td>
                <p>
                  <span class="blue">Max = 1.89&#949; (Mean = 0.887&#949;)</span>
                </p>
              </td>
<td>
                <p>
                  <span class="blue">Max = 1.89&#949; (Mean = 0.887&#949;)</span>
                </p>
              </td>
<td>
                <p>
                  <span class="blue">Max = 1.08&#949; (Mean = 0.734&#949;)</span>
                </p>
              </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
                <p>
                  Elliptic Integral Heuman Lambda: Random Data
                </p>
              </td>
<td>
                <p>
                  <span class="blue">Max = 0&#949; (Mean = 0&#949;)</span>
                </p>
              </td>
<td>
                <p>
                  <span class="blue">Max = 3.82&#949; (Mean = 0.609&#949;)</span>
                </p>
              </td>
<td>
                <p>
                  <span class="blue">Max = 3.82&#949; (Mean = 0.608&#949;)</span>
                </p>
              </td>
<td>
                <p>
                  <span class="blue">Max = 2.12&#949; (Mean = 0.588&#949;)</span>
                </p>
              </td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table></div>
</div>
<br class="table-break"><h5>
<a name="math_toolkit.ellint.heuman_lambda.h3"></a>
        <span class="phrase"><a name="math_toolkit.ellint.heuman_lambda.testing"></a></span><a class="link" href="heuman_lambda.html#math_toolkit.ellint.heuman_lambda.testing">Testing</a>
      </h5>
<p>
        The tests use a mixture of spot test values calculated using values calculated
        at <a href="http://www.wolframalpha.com/" target="_top">Wolfram Alpha</a>, and random
        test data generated using MPFR at 1000-bit precision and a deliberately naive
        implementation in terms of the Legendre integrals.
      </p>
<h5>
<a name="math_toolkit.ellint.heuman_lambda.h4"></a>
        <span class="phrase"><a name="math_toolkit.ellint.heuman_lambda.implementation"></a></span><a class="link" href="heuman_lambda.html#math_toolkit.ellint.heuman_lambda.implementation">Implementation</a>
      </h5>
<p>
        The function is then implemented in terms of Carlson's integrals R<sub>J</sub> and R<sub>F</sub>
using
        the relation:
      </p>
<div class="blockquote"><blockquote class="blockquote"><p>
          <span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../../../equations/heuman_lambda.svg"></span>

        </p></blockquote></div>
<p>
        This relation fails for <span class="emphasis"><em>|&#966;| &gt;= &#960;/2</em></span> in which case the
        definition in terms of the Jacobi Zeta is used.
      </p>
</div>
<table xmlns:rev="http://www.cs.rpi.edu/~gregod/boost/tools/doc/revision" width="100%"><tr>
<td align="left"></td>
<td align="right"><div class="copyright-footer">Copyright &#169; 2006-2019 Nikhar
      Agrawal, Anton Bikineev, Paul A. Bristow, Marco Guazzone, Christopher Kormanyos,
      Hubert Holin, Bruno Lalande, John Maddock, Jeremy Murphy, Matthew Pulver, Johan
      R&#229;de, Gautam Sewani, Benjamin Sobotta, Nicholas Thompson, Thijs van den Berg,
      Daryle Walker and Xiaogang Zhang<p>
        Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
        file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at <a href="http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt" target="_top">http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt</a>)
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