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- <H1 CLASS="title">Stream Offsets</H1>
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- <DT><A href="#overview">Overview</A></DT>
- <DT><A href="#acknowledgments">Acknowledgments</A>
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- <H2>Overview</H2>
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- The header <A CLASS="header" HREF="../../../../boost/iostreams/positioning.hpp"><CODE><boost/iostreams/positioning.hpp></CODE></A> provides the definition of the integral type <CODE>boost::iostreams::stream_offset</CODE>, capable of holding arbitrary stream offsets on most platforms, together with the definition of two functions, <CODE>offset_to_position</CODE> and <CODE>position_to_offset</CODE>, for converting between <CODE>stream_offset</CODE> and <CODE>std::streampos</CODE>.
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- The type <CODE>std::streampos</CODE> is required to be able to hold an arbitrary stream position, but it is not an intergral type. Although <CODE>std::streampos</CODE> is interconvertible with the integral type <CODE>std::streamoff</CODE>, the conversion from <CODE>std::streampos</CODE> to <CODE>std::streamoff</CODE> may not be faithful for large (64-bit) values. The integral type <CODE>boost::iostreams::stream_offset</CODE> is intended as a replacement for <CODE>std::streamoff</CODE>, with the implicit conversions to and from <CODE>std::streampos</CODE> being replaced by explicit conversion functions.
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- The implementation of <CODE>offset_to_position</CODE> and <CODE>position_to_offset</CODE> relies on implementation defined behavior, and is guaranteed to work correctly for large values only for standard libraries which define <CODE>std::streamoff</CODE> to be 64-bit type or for which the Boost Iostreams library has been explicitly configured.
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- <A NAME="acknowledgments"></A>
- <H2>Acknowledgments</H2>
- <P>Gareth Sylvester-Bradley suggested the treatment of large stream offsets used by the Boost Iostreams library and supplied the implementation of <CODE>offset_to_position</CODE> and <CODE>position_to_offset</CODE> used with the Dinkumware standard library.</P>
- <A NAME="headers"></A>
- <H2>Headers</H2>
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- <DT><A CLASS="header" HREF="../../../../boost/iostreams/positioning.hpp"><CODE><boost/iostreams/positioning.hpp></CODE></A></DT>
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- <H2>Reference</H2>
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- <H4>Synopsis</H4>
- <PRE CLASS="broken_ie"><SPAN CLASS="keyword">namespace</SPAN> boost { <SPAN CLASS="keyword">namespace</SPAN> iostreams {
- <SPAN CLASS='keyword'>typedef</SPAN> <A CLASS='documented' HREF='../../../integer/doc/html/boost_integer/cstdint.html' TARGET='_top'>boost::intmax_t</A> stream_offset;
- std::streampos <A CLASS='documented' HREF='#offset_to_position'>offset_to_position</A>(stream_offset n);
- stream_offset <A CLASS='documented' HREF='#position_to_offset'>position_to_offset</A>(std::streampos pos);
- } } <SPAN CLASS='comment'>// End namespace boost::io</SPAN></PRE>
- <A NAME="offset_to_position"></A>
- <H4>Function template <CODE>offset_to_position</CODE></H4>
- <PRE CLASS="broken_ie">std::streampos offset_to_position(stream_offset n);</PRE>
- <P>Returns a <CODE>std::streampos</CODE> representing the <CODE>n</CODE><I>th</I> position in a stream.</P>
- <A NAME="position_to_offset"></A>
- <H4>Function template <CODE>position_to_offset</CODE></H4>
- <PRE CLASS="broken_ie">stream_offset position_to_offset(std::streampos pos);</PRE>
- <P>Returns a <CODE>stream_offset</CODE> representing the same character position as <CODE>pos</CODE>, disregarding any code-conversion state.</P>
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