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  25. <div class="section">
  26. <div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
  27. <a name="boost_typetraits.reference.is_union"></a><a class="link" href="is_union.html" title="is_union">is_union</a>
  28. </h3></div></div></div>
  29. <pre class="programlisting"><span class="keyword">template</span> <span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="keyword">class</span> <span class="identifier">T</span><span class="special">&gt;</span>
  30. <span class="keyword">struct</span> <span class="identifier">is_union</span> <span class="special">:</span> <span class="keyword">public</span> <em class="replaceable"><code><a class="link" href="integral_constant.html" title="integral_constant">true_type</a>-or-<a class="link" href="integral_constant.html" title="integral_constant">false_type</a></code></em> <span class="special">{};</span>
  31. </pre>
  32. <p>
  33. <span class="bold"><strong>Inherits:</strong></span> If T is a (possibly cv-qualified)
  34. union type then inherits from <a class="link" href="integral_constant.html" title="integral_constant">true_type</a>,
  35. otherwise inherits from <a class="link" href="integral_constant.html" title="integral_constant">false_type</a>.
  36. Currently requires some kind of compiler support, otherwise unions are identified
  37. as classes.
  38. </p>
  39. <p>
  40. <span class="bold"><strong>C++ Standard Reference:</strong></span> 3.9.2 and 9.5.
  41. </p>
  42. <p>
  43. <span class="bold"><strong>Compiler Compatibility:</strong></span> Without (some as
  44. yet unspecified) help from the compiler, we cannot distinguish between union
  45. and class types using only standard C++, as a result this type will never
  46. inherit from <a class="link" href="integral_constant.html" title="integral_constant">true_type</a>,
  47. unless the user explicitly specializes the template for their user-defined
  48. union types, or unless the compiler supplies some unspecified intrinsic that
  49. implements this functionality. Currently (June 2015) compilers more recent
  50. than Visual C++ 8, clang, GCC-4.3, Greenhills 6.0, Intel-11.0, and Codegear
  51. have the necessary compiler <a class="link" href="../intrinsics.html" title="Support for Compiler Intrinsics">intrinsics</a>
  52. to ensure that this trait "just works". You may also test to see
  53. if the necessary <a class="link" href="../intrinsics.html" title="Support for Compiler Intrinsics">intrinsics</a>
  54. are available by checking to see if the macro <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">BOOST_IS_UNION</span></code>
  55. is defined.
  56. </p>
  57. <p>
  58. <span class="bold"><strong>Header:</strong></span> <code class="computeroutput"> <span class="preprocessor">#include</span>
  59. <span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="identifier">boost</span><span class="special">/</span><span class="identifier">type_traits</span><span class="special">/</span><span class="identifier">is_union</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">hpp</span><span class="special">&gt;</span></code>
  60. or <code class="computeroutput"> <span class="preprocessor">#include</span> <span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="identifier">boost</span><span class="special">/</span><span class="identifier">type_traits</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">hpp</span><span class="special">&gt;</span></code>
  61. </p>
  62. <p>
  63. <span class="bold"><strong>Examples:</strong></span>
  64. </p>
  65. <p>
  66. Given <code class="computeroutput"><span class="keyword">union</span> <span class="identifier">my_union</span>
  67. <span class="special">{};</span></code> then:
  68. </p>
  69. <div class="blockquote"><blockquote class="blockquote"><p>
  70. <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">is_union</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="identifier">my_union</span><span class="special">&gt;</span></code>
  71. inherits from <code class="computeroutput"><a class="link" href="integral_constant.html" title="integral_constant">true_type</a></code>.
  72. </p></blockquote></div>
  73. <div class="blockquote"><blockquote class="blockquote"><p>
  74. <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">is_union</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="identifier">my_union</span><span class="special">&gt;::</span><span class="identifier">type</span></code>
  75. is the type <code class="computeroutput"><a class="link" href="integral_constant.html" title="integral_constant">true_type</a></code>.
  76. </p></blockquote></div>
  77. <div class="blockquote"><blockquote class="blockquote"><p>
  78. <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">is_union</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="identifier">my_union</span><span class="special">&gt;::</span><span class="identifier">value</span></code> is an integral constant expression
  79. that evaluates to <span class="emphasis"><em>true</em></span>.
  80. </p></blockquote></div>
  81. <div class="blockquote"><blockquote class="blockquote"><p>
  82. <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">is_union</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="identifier">my_union</span><span class="special">*&gt;::</span><span class="identifier">value</span></code> is an integral constant expression
  83. that evaluates to <span class="emphasis"><em>false</em></span>.
  84. </p></blockquote></div>
  85. <div class="blockquote"><blockquote class="blockquote"><p>
  86. <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">is_union</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="identifier">T</span><span class="special">&gt;::</span><span class="identifier">value_type</span></code> is the type <code class="computeroutput"><span class="keyword">bool</span></code>.
  87. </p></blockquote></div>
  88. </div>
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  90. <td align="left"></td>
  91. <td align="right"><div class="copyright-footer">Copyright &#169; 2000, 2011 Adobe Systems Inc, David Abrahams,
  92. Frederic Bron, Steve Cleary, Beman Dawes, Aleksey Gurtovoy, Howard Hinnant,
  93. Jesse Jones, Mat Marcus, Itay Maman, John Maddock, Alexander Nasonov, Thorsten
  94. Ottosen, Roman Perepelitsa, Robert Ramey, Jeremy Siek, Robert Stewart and Steven
  95. Watanabe<p>
  96. Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
  97. file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at <a href="http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt" target="_top">http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt</a>)
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