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<a name="reference_operator_template_spec"></a><pre class="programlisting"><span class="keyword">template</span> <span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="keyword">class</span> <span class="identifier">T</span><span class="special">&gt;</span>
<span class="keyword">class</span> <span class="identifier">optional</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="identifier">T</span><span class="special">&amp;&gt;</span> <span class="comment">// specilization for lvalue references</span>
<span class="special">{</span>
<span class="keyword">public</span> <span class="special">:</span>

    <span class="keyword">typedef</span> <span class="identifier">T</span><span class="special">&amp;</span> <span class="identifier">value_type</span><span class="special">;</span>
    <span class="keyword">typedef</span> <span class="identifier">T</span><span class="special">&amp;</span> <span class="identifier">reference_type</span><span class="special">;</span>
    <span class="keyword">typedef</span> <span class="identifier">T</span><span class="special">&amp;</span> <span class="identifier">reference_const_type</span><span class="special">;</span> <span class="comment">// no const propagation</span>
    <span class="keyword">typedef</span> <span class="identifier">T</span><span class="special">&amp;</span> <span class="identifier">rval_reference_type</span><span class="special">;</span>
    <span class="keyword">typedef</span> <span class="identifier">T</span><span class="special">*</span> <span class="identifier">pointer_type</span><span class="special">;</span>
    <span class="keyword">typedef</span> <span class="identifier">T</span><span class="special">*</span> <span class="identifier">pointer_const_type</span><span class="special">;</span>   <span class="comment">// no const propagation</span>

    <span class="identifier">optional</span> <span class="special">()</span> <span class="keyword">noexcept</span> <span class="special">;</span> <a class="link" href="detailed_semantics___optional_references.html#reference_optional_ref_default_ctor"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../../../images/callouts/R.png" alt="R"></span></a>

    <span class="identifier">optional</span> <span class="special">(</span> <span class="identifier">none_t</span> <span class="special">)</span> <span class="keyword">noexcept</span> <span class="special">;</span> <a class="link" href="detailed_semantics___optional_references.html#reference_optional_ref_default_ctor"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../../../images/callouts/R.png" alt="R"></span></a>

    <span class="keyword">template</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="keyword">class</span> <span class="identifier">R</span><span class="special">&gt;</span> <span class="identifier">optional</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">R</span><span class="special">&amp;&amp;</span> <span class="identifier">r</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="keyword">noexcept</span> <span class="special">;</span>  <a class="link" href="detailed_semantics___optional_references.html#reference_optional_ref_value_ctor"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../../../images/callouts/R.png" alt="R"></span></a>

    <span class="keyword">template</span> <span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="keyword">class</span> <span class="identifier">R</span><span class="special">&gt;</span> <span class="identifier">optional</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="keyword">bool</span> <span class="identifier">cond</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">R</span><span class="special">&amp;&amp;</span> <span class="identifier">r</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="keyword">noexcept</span> <span class="special">;</span> <a class="link" href="detailed_semantics___optional_references.html#reference_optional_ref_cond_value_ctor"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../../../images/callouts/R.png" alt="R"></span></a>

    <span class="identifier">optional</span> <span class="special">(</span> <span class="identifier">optional</span> <span class="keyword">const</span><span class="special">&amp;</span> <span class="identifier">rhs</span> <span class="special">)</span> <span class="keyword">noexcept</span> <span class="special">;</span> <a class="link" href="detailed_semantics___optional_references.html#reference_optional_ref_copy_ctor"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../../../images/callouts/R.png" alt="R"></span></a>

    <span class="keyword">template</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="keyword">class</span> <span class="identifier">U</span><span class="special">&gt;</span> <span class="keyword">explicit</span> <span class="identifier">optional</span> <span class="special">(</span> <span class="identifier">optional</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="identifier">U</span><span class="special">&amp;&gt;</span> <span class="keyword">const</span><span class="special">&amp;</span> <span class="identifier">rhs</span> <span class="special">)</span> <span class="keyword">noexcept</span> <span class="special">;</span> <a class="link" href="detailed_semantics___optional_references.html#reference_optional_ref_ctor_from_opt_U"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../../../images/callouts/R.png" alt="R"></span></a>

    <span class="identifier">optional</span><span class="special">&amp;</span> <span class="keyword">operator</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="special">(</span> <span class="identifier">none_t</span> <span class="special">)</span> <span class="keyword">noexcept</span> <span class="special">;</span> <a class="link" href="detailed_semantics___optional_references.html#reference_optional_ref_assign_none_t"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../../../images/callouts/R.png" alt="R"></span></a>

    <span class="identifier">optional</span><span class="special">&amp;</span> <span class="keyword">operator</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="special">(</span> <span class="identifier">optional</span> <span class="keyword">const</span><span class="special">&amp;</span> <span class="identifier">rhs</span> <span class="special">)</span> <span class="keyword">noexcept</span><span class="special">;</span> <a class="link" href="detailed_semantics___optional_references.html#reference_optional_ref_copy_assign"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../../../images/callouts/R.png" alt="R"></span></a>

    <span class="keyword">template</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="keyword">class</span> <span class="identifier">U</span><span class="special">&gt;</span> <span class="identifier">optional</span><span class="special">&amp;</span> <span class="keyword">operator</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="special">(</span> <span class="identifier">optional</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="identifier">U</span><span class="special">&amp;&gt;</span> <span class="keyword">const</span><span class="special">&amp;</span> <span class="identifier">rhs</span> <span class="special">)</span> <span class="keyword">noexcept</span> <span class="special">;</span> <a class="link" href="detailed_semantics___optional_references.html#reference_optional_ref_assign_optional_U"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../../../images/callouts/R.png" alt="R"></span></a>

    <span class="keyword">template</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="keyword">class</span> <span class="identifier">R</span><span class="special">&gt;</span> <span class="identifier">optional</span><span class="special">&amp;</span> <span class="keyword">operator</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">R</span><span class="special">&amp;&amp;</span> <span class="identifier">r</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="keyword">noexcept</span> <span class="special">;</span> <a class="link" href="detailed_semantics___optional_references.html#reference_optional_ref_assign_R"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../../../images/callouts/R.png" alt="R"></span></a>

    <span class="keyword">template</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="keyword">class</span> <span class="identifier">R</span><span class="special">&gt;</span> <span class="keyword">void</span> <span class="identifier">emplace</span> <span class="special">(</span> <span class="identifier">R</span><span class="special">&amp;&amp;</span> <span class="identifier">r</span> <span class="special">)</span> <span class="keyword">noexcept</span> <span class="special">;</span> <a class="link" href="detailed_semantics___optional_references.html#reference_optional_ref_emplace_R"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../../../images/callouts/R.png" alt="R"></span></a>

    <span class="identifier">T</span><span class="special">&amp;</span> <span class="identifier">get</span><span class="special">()</span> <span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="special">;</span> <a class="link" href="detailed_semantics___optional_references.html#reference_optional_ref_get"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../../../images/callouts/R.png" alt="R"></span></a>
    <span class="identifier">T</span><span class="special">&amp;</span> <span class="keyword">operator</span> <span class="special">*()</span> <span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="special">;</span> <a class="link" href="detailed_semantics___optional_references.html#reference_optional_ref_get"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../../../images/callouts/R.png" alt="R"></span></a>

    <span class="identifier">T</span><span class="special">*</span> <span class="keyword">operator</span> <span class="special">-&gt;()</span> <span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="special">;</span> <a class="link" href="detailed_semantics___optional_references.html#reference_optional_ref_arrow"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../../../images/callouts/R.png" alt="R"></span></a>

    <span class="identifier">T</span><span class="special">&amp;</span> <span class="identifier">value</span><span class="special">()</span> <span class="keyword">const</span><span class="special">&amp;</span> <span class="special">;</span> <a class="link" href="detailed_semantics___optional_references.html#reference_optional_ref_value"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../../../images/callouts/R.png" alt="R"></span></a>

    <span class="keyword">template</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="keyword">class</span> <span class="identifier">R</span><span class="special">&gt;</span> <span class="identifier">T</span><span class="special">&amp;</span> <span class="identifier">value_or</span><span class="special">(</span> <span class="identifier">R</span> <span class="special">&amp;&amp;</span> <span class="identifier">r</span> <span class="special">)</span> <span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="keyword">noexcept</span> <span class="special">;</span> <a class="link" href="detailed_semantics___optional_references.html#reference_optional_ref_value_or"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../../../images/callouts/R.png" alt="R"></span></a>

    <span class="keyword">template</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="keyword">class</span> <span class="identifier">F</span><span class="special">&gt;</span> <span class="identifier">T</span><span class="special">&amp;</span> <span class="identifier">value_or_eval</span><span class="special">(</span> <span class="identifier">F</span> <span class="identifier">f</span> <span class="special">)</span> <span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="special">;</span> <a class="link" href="detailed_semantics___optional_references.html#reference_optional_ref_value_or_eval"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../../../images/callouts/R.png" alt="R"></span></a>

    <span class="keyword">template</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="keyword">class</span> <span class="identifier">F</span><span class="special">&gt;</span> <span class="keyword">auto</span> <span class="identifier">map</span><span class="special">(</span> <span class="identifier">F</span> <span class="identifier">f</span> <span class="special">)</span> <span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="special">-&gt;</span> <span class="emphasis"><em>see below</em></span><span class="special">;</span> <a class="link" href="detailed_semantics___optional_references.html#reference_optional_ref_map"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../../../images/callouts/R.png" alt="R"></span></a>

    <span class="keyword">template</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="keyword">class</span> <span class="identifier">F</span><span class="special">&gt;</span> <span class="keyword">auto</span> <span class="identifier">flat_map</span><span class="special">(</span> <span class="identifier">F</span> <span class="identifier">f</span> <span class="special">)</span> <span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="special">-&gt;</span> <span class="emphasis"><em>see below</em></span><span class="special">;</span> <a class="link" href="detailed_semantics___optional_references.html#reference_optional_ref_flat_map"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../../../images/callouts/R.png" alt="R"></span></a>

    <span class="identifier">T</span><span class="special">*</span> <span class="identifier">get_ptr</span><span class="special">()</span> <span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="keyword">noexcept</span> <span class="special">;</span> <a class="link" href="detailed_semantics___optional_references.html#reference_optional_ref_get_ptr"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../../../images/callouts/R.png" alt="R"></span></a>

    <span class="keyword">bool</span> <span class="identifier">has_value</span><span class="special">()</span> <span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="keyword">noexcept</span> <span class="special">;</span> <a class="link" href="detailed_semantics___optional_references.html#reference_optional_ref_operator_bool"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../../../images/callouts/R.png" alt="R"></span></a>

    <span class="keyword">explicit</span> <span class="keyword">operator</span> <span class="keyword">bool</span><span class="special">()</span> <span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="keyword">noexcept</span> <span class="special">;</span> <a class="link" href="detailed_semantics___optional_references.html#reference_optional_ref_operator_bool"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../../../images/callouts/R.png" alt="R"></span></a>

    <span class="keyword">bool</span> <span class="keyword">operator</span><span class="special">!()</span> <span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="keyword">noexcept</span> <span class="special">;</span> <a class="link" href="detailed_semantics___optional_references.html#reference_optional_ref_operator_not"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../../../images/callouts/R.png" alt="R"></span></a>

    <span class="keyword">void</span> <span class="identifier">reset</span><span class="special">()</span> <span class="keyword">noexcept</span> <span class="special">;</span> <a class="link" href="detailed_semantics___optional_references.html#reference_optional_ref_reset"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../../../images/callouts/R.png" alt="R"></span></a>

    <span class="comment">// deprecated methods</span>

    <span class="comment">// (deprecated)</span>
    <span class="keyword">template</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="keyword">class</span> <span class="identifier">R</span><span class="special">&gt;</span> <span class="keyword">void</span> <span class="identifier">reset</span> <span class="special">(</span> <span class="identifier">R</span> <span class="special">&amp;&amp;</span> <span class="identifier">r</span> <span class="special">)</span> <span class="keyword">noexcept</span> <span class="special">;</span> <a class="link" href="detailed_semantics___optional_references.html#reference_optional_ref_reset_value"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../../../images/callouts/R.png" alt="R"></span></a>

    <span class="comment">// (deprecated)</span>
    <span class="keyword">bool</span> <span class="identifier">is_initialized</span><span class="special">()</span> <span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="keyword">noexcept</span> <span class="special">;</span> <a class="link" href="detailed_semantics___optional_references.html#reference_optional_ref_is_initialized"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../../../images/callouts/R.png" alt="R"></span></a>

    <span class="comment">// (deprecated)</span>
    <span class="keyword">template</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="keyword">class</span> <span class="identifier">R</span><span class="special">&gt;</span> <span class="identifier">T</span><span class="special">&amp;</span> <span class="identifier">get_value_or</span><span class="special">(</span> <span class="identifier">R</span> <span class="special">&amp;&amp;</span> <span class="identifier">r</span> <span class="special">)</span> <span class="identifier">constnoexcept</span><span class="special">;</span> <a class="link" href="detailed_semantics___optional_references.html#reference_optional_ref_get_value_or_value"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../../../images/callouts/R.png" alt="R"></span></a>

<span class="keyword">private</span><span class="special">:</span>
    <span class="identifier">T</span><span class="special">*</span> <span class="identifier">ref</span><span class="special">;</span> <span class="comment">// exposition only</span>
<span class="special">};</span>
</pre>
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<td align="right"><div class="copyright-footer">Copyright &#169; 2003-2007 Fernando Luis Cacciola Carballal<br>Copyright &#169; 2014-2018 Andrzej Krzemie&#324;ski<p>
        Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
        file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at <a href="http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt" target="_top">http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt</a>)
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